Scoliosis

Scoliosis causes a sideways curve of the backbone, or spine. These curves are often S- or C-shaped. Scoliosis is most common in late childhood and the early teens, when children grow fast. Girls are more likely to have it than boys. It can run in families.

Children may get screening for scoliosis at school or during a checkup. If it looks like there is a problem, a doctor will use medical and family history, a physical exam, and imaging tests to make a diagnosis. Treatment depends on age, how much more a person will grow, how much curving there is, and whether the curve is temporary or permanent. People with mild scoliosis might only need checkups to see if the curve is getting worse. Others might need to wear a brace or have surgery.

Symptoms include leaning to one side and having uneven shoulders and hips. Sometimes it is easy to notice, but not always.